Thursday, November 19, 2009

Obama, South Korea's Lee urge North to end provocation

SEOUL (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama and his South Korean counterpart pressed North Korea on Thursday to return to dormant nuclear talks and said it was time for the reclusive state to break a pattern of provocative behavior.

Obama and President Lee Myung-bak also agreed to push for progress on approving a bilateral free trade deal that has yet to be ratified by legislatures in either country two years after it was signed.

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Silencing Opposition, A Threat to Cambodia Democracy: US Congressman

A US congressman warns that removing immunity of the Cambodia's main opposition leader is a threat to democracy the country has barely achieved.

"The lifting of parliamentary immunity from the head of the Sam Rainsy Party is just the latest troubling sign from Cambodia's fledgling Democracy," said Ed Royce (R-Calif.) in an e-mail response to VOA Khmer on Tuesday.

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Protest fatigue

Tack Fat garment workers, laid-off when the factory closed unexpectedly last month, sit around during a recent protest. The dispute hit another glitch on Tuesday when the two sides failed to reconcile during a meeting at the Ministry of Labour. The case will be sent to the Arbitration Council today, officials said.

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Sam Rainsy’s Message

On 19 November 2009
By KI-Media

Mr Sam Rainsy, President of The Sam Rainsy Party, have denounced a dangerous game of PM Hun Sen.

And he also make comparison of the two countries. Let's See.....

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Thailand expects Cambodia to release detained Thai man

Thailand has hoped that Cambodia will release a Thai man, who was arrested by the Cambodian government last week on allegedly spying on ousted former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said Tuesday.

However, at this point parties concerned have to wait as a legal procedure is under way, Abhisit said.

Also, the Thai government has not officially known yet why the Thai man has been arrested, the Thai premier said.

It is expected by Wednesday all involved legal processes will be completed, Abhisit added.

Siwarak Chothipong, 31, worked as engineer at Cambodia Air Traffic Services Co Ltd, was arrested on Nov. 11 according to the arrest warrant of prosecutor of Phnom Penh Municipality Court.

Meanwhile, according to a news report made by the Khmer language newspaper Rasmei Kampuchea, Siwarak was arrested for spying through copying the letters of flights of Thaksin and Prime Minister Hun Sen from Cambodia Air Traffic Services Co Ltd which has duties to control all flights in country...and sent those reports to Thailand.

Simaluck Na Nakhon Panom, mother of Siwarak, has asked the Thai government to help her meet with her son and for a quick release of him, Abhisit said.

Earlier Tuesday, Thai envoy Chalotorn Paowiboon was allowed to meet with Siwarak, the first meeting with Thai officials after Siwarak's arrest.

In a related development, the Thai weekly cabinet meeting did not review agreements made with Cambodia and financial aid projects planned for Cambodia.

Thailand and Cambodia have downgraded their diplomatic relations due to conflict over an appointment of Thaksin as an economic advisor to the Cambodian government and Prime Minister Hun Sen on Nov. 4.

A day after the appointment, Cambodia recalled its ambassador to Thailand in a move to respond to the Thai government's recall of its ambassador to Cambodia.

And, on Nov. 12, the Cambodian Foreign Ministry ordered Kamrob Palawatwichai, the first secretary of the Thai Embassy in Cambodia, to leave Cambodia within 48 hours.

Bangkok responded by expelling a first secretary at the Cambodian Embassy in Bangkok ordering him to leave Thailand within48 hours.

Thaksin was ousted by the military coup in September 2006, in accusation of corruption, and has been kept in exile since then.

He returned to Thailand in February 2008 to face corruption charges, but he later fled into exile again and was convicted in absentia.

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Cambodia won't drop spy charges

On Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Military tries personal appeal to free engineer

Thailand's hopes of a quick release for Sivarak Chutipong have been dashed.

Cambodian Defence Minister Tea Banh said the alleged spy will not be freed any time soon.

In a phone interview with the Bangkok Post, Gen Tea Banh said legal proceedings against the Thai engineer must be allowed to run their course.

Thai military chiefs, including Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwon, are using their communications channels with Gen Tea Banh to try and help the government secure the release of the Cambodia Air Traffic Services engineer who is being detained in Phnom Penh's Prey Sar prison.

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Embassy sees accused spy: govt

AN official from the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh met with a Thai national accused of espionage at Prey Sar prison on Monday, Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Koy Kuong said.

Thirty-one year old Siwarak Chotipong, an employee of Cambodia Air Traffic Services Co, is being held on suspicion of stealing the flight schedule of fugitive Thai former premier Thaksin Shinawatra at the behest of Kamrob Palawatwichai, the first secretary of the Thai embassy in Phnom Penh, National Police Deputy Chief Sok Phal said last week.

Kamrob was expelled by the Cambodian government last Thursday, and Thailand responded by expelling the first secretary of the Cambodian embassy in Bangkok. The countries had previously withdrawn their respective ambassadors in the row over Thaksin’s appointment as economics adviser to the Cambodian government and his visit to the Kingdom last week. Thailand has forcefully denied the allegations against Siwarak and Kamrob.

Koy Kuong said that following a request from the Thai embassy, the embassy’s charge d’affaires, Chalotorn Phaovibul, had been permitted to visit Siwarak on Monday afternoon.

Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs deputy spokesman Thani Thongphakdi said as of Monday evening Bangkok had yet to receive confirmation of the visit. He added that the Thai government was treating Siwarak’s case “the same as the cases for which Thai nationals abroad need consular assistance”, providing assistance and legal advice but not formal legal representation.

Sok Roeun, deputy prosecutor at Phnom Penh Municipal Court, said an investigation of the case was ongoing but did not name a specific trial date.

Thaksin sought in Dubai

Panich Vikitsreth, vice minister at the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said he met United Arab Emirates ambassador Mohammed Ali Ahmed Omran Al Shamsi briefly on Monday “to discuss information related to Thaksin”.

Thaksin is believed to have spent most of his time in Dubai since self-exiling last year to avoid a prison term for corruption. Cambodia drew Thai criticism last week by refusing a request to extradite Thaksin during his time in Cambodia, which concluded on Saturday, describing his prosecution as “politically motivated”.

“The ambassador responded very warmly to our information. He affirmed the UAE’s principle that it will not allow anyone to use it as a political base to attack other countries,” Panich said.

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Cambodian soldiers leave for UN missions

A GROUP of 42 Cambodian soldiers has departed for UN peacekeeping missions in Chad and the Central African Republic, the United Nations announced Monday.

The troops were drawn from the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces’ Movement Control Contingent 306, a unit specially trained for UN peacekeeping operations, and will serve overseas for one year following their departure Saturday, officials said.

“Cambodia can be proud of the changes that have made this day possible,” said UN Resident Coordinator Douglas Broderick in a press release. “It is remarkable to see the transition this country has made from being a country where peacekeeping forces were required, to becoming a contributor to UN peacekeeping operations.”

Cambodia’s first major contribution to UN peacekeeping efforts began in 2006, when the Kingdom sent its first mine-clearance team to Sudan’s Darfur region. Trained to remove decades’ worth of mines and unexploded ordnance within Cambodia’s borders, the RCAF delegation proved an especially effective and spirited component of the UN’s presence in Sudan, UN officials have said. Cambodia continues to send teams to Sudan, with more than 468 deminers having served one-year tours of duty there so far.

Over the same period, Cambodia has also sent 197 officers to train in the tactics of multinational peacekeeping in Bangladesh, Indonesia and Mongolia.

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Cambodia caught between Thai internal politics, official

By Sok Khemara, VOA Khmer
Washington
17 November 2009

Cambodia has maintained neutrality in Thailand’s internal politics for not extraditing fugitive former premier Thaksin Shinawatra as a way to avoid causing irritation from Thai “Red Shirt” and “Yellow Shirt” protestors, a government official said.

“When a criminal whom we wanted to arrest stayed in Thailand, did Thailand send the criminal back to us? They didn’t. But here we just exercise our rights to decision making and maintain a neutral role. If we extradite Thaksin back to Thailand, the Red Shirt group would be angry at us and if we don’t, the Yellow Shirt would, so that’s why the government [of Cambodia] must stand on a neutral ground,” Phay Siphan, a spokesman at the Council of Ministers, said as a guest on Hello VOA show Monday.

For further solution with Thailand Phay Siphan said Cambodia’s stance is to maintain peace, good relationship and good cooperation.

Cambodia has recently appointed Thaksin as an economic advisor, a move that Thailand’s Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said does not respect international principle on extradition.

The appointment and Cambodia’s refusal to extradite Thaksin have caused diplomatic tension between the two neighboring countries. Both have lower relations by recalling their respective ambassadors.

Recent Macro-economic Performance

The overall recent economic performance has been characterized by balanced contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, construction, tourism and services. Despite the gobal dowturn, the Cambodia economy remains in good shape underpined by a continue increase in investment in agriculture, broad base development of non-agriculture sectors, political stability, active private sector participation, reform efforts, increased official development aids and sustained foreign direct investment. According to the Circular on the Preparation of Budget Strategic Plan 2010 of the Royal Government of Cambodia, the economy still manages to grow around 2 percent and 3 percent in 2009 and 2010 respectively. These figures are tentative and based on conservative estimations.

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Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Obama meets China's Hu; focus on economic strains

BEIJING (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama held much-anticipated talks with his Chinese counterpart Hu Jintao on Tuesday, with trade friction, the yuan currency and diplomatic headaches such as Iran and North Korea high on the agenda.

Obama is expected to prod Hu on the value of the yuan, following days of testy exchanges between U.S. and Chinese officials over a currency that Washington says stokes global economic imbalances because it is heavily undervalued.

Chinese officials have shown little patience for the criticism, and they have instead accused Washington of trade protectionist impulses and lax fiscal policies.

"We believe strong dialogue is important not only for the U.S. and China but for the rest of the world," Obama told Hu at the start of their meeting in the Great Hall of the People, before reporters were ushered out.

A few thousand Chinese had earlier gathered in Beijing's central Tiananmen Square on a bright cold day to watch Obama's motorcade pass. His convoy slowed as it drove past a giant portrait of Mao Zedong, founder of Communist China.

Obama has stuck to a careful diplomatic line since arriving in China on Sunday night, underscoring Beijing's growing power and its importance as Washington's biggest foreign creditor.

"Bilateral relations are regarded as more equal than before," said a headline in the Global Times, a popular tabloid published by the People's Daily, the Communist Party's main newspaper.

Chinese media have avoided fawning over Obama, in contrast to the effusive receptions he has received in Europe. Several websites deleted comments championing Internet freedom that he made at a town hall talk with students in Shanghai on Monday.

Obama and Hu have a crowded agenda, underscoring the breadth and complexity of ties between their countries, respectively the world's biggest and third biggest economies.

They will make statements to the media at 12.15 p.m. (0415 GMT) but will take no questions.

Trade ties have surged since China opened up to the world and introduced market reforms in the late 1970s after decades of virtual isolation under Mao.

But that has sparked tensions because of a huge surplus in China's favor. Chinese exports to the United States were $337.8 billion in 2008 compared to U.S. exports to China of $69.7 billion.

GLOBAL PLAYERS

Beyond the economic linkages, Washington and Beijing are key players in frustrated efforts to end North Korea's nuclear weapons program, and Obama will be looking for more support from China to press Iran over its nuclear activities.

Obama is also likely to raise human rights in China, as well as efforts to forge a new climate pact, following acknowledgement that a legally binding agreement will not emerge from negotiations in Copenhagen next month.

Obama has cast his visit as an effort to win trust from a government and a public often wary of U.S. intentions toward the rising Asian superpower and world's third biggest economy.

"I'm hopeful that in my meetings with President Hu ... both the United States and China can work together to try to reduce conflicts that are taking place," he said.

But Obama also made a call for greater freedom of expression, a touchy issue in a country frequently criticized in Washington for trampling on issues like religious rights.

"These freedoms of expression and worship of access to information and political participation, we believe are universal rights, they should be available to all people including ethnic and religious minorities," he said.

(Writing by Ben Blanchard; Editing by David Fox)

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Monday, November 16, 2009

Top Cambodian politician stripped of immunity

By South East Asia
correspondent
Karen Percy

Cambodia's opposition leader, Sam Rainsy, has been stripped of parliamentary immunity in a move his supporters say reflects political intimidation by the ruling party.

MPs from the ruling Cambodian People's Party have voted overwhelming to proceed with the action, rejecting attempts to delay the vote.

It means Mr Sam can be investigated by police and the courts for an incident at the Vietnam border last month where he is accused of illegally moving markers.

Opposition members from the Sam Rainsy Party and the Human Rights Party boycotted the session.

They say an investigative committee would be a more appropriate.

Mr Sam is travelling in Europe and it is not known when he will return to Cambodia.

He has lived in exile before when the government stripped him of immunity in 2005.

Human Rights Watch accuses the country's prime minister, Hun Sen, of using the legal system to harass his critics.

Last week, Mr Hun criticised Thailand's judicial system for pursuing former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra for political, not criminal reasons.

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